Bust of a Young Warrior, 1886 - a photo on Flickriver

            Vincent van Gogh
Charcoal and black chalk on laid paper

Early in their careers, Vincent van Gogh and Paul Cézanne briefly attended classes that followed the academic teaching methods of the Ecole des Beaux-Arts.
Van Gogh’s meticulous, accomplished drawing after a cast copy of a Renaissance terracotta bust of 1470 by Antonio del Pollaiuolo (Museo Nazionale del Bargello, Florence) was made in the studio of the Salon painter Fernand Cormon. Van Gogh felt constrained by such a rigid approach and soon left in search of greater freedom and individuality.
Cézanne enrolled in the more informal Académie Suisse where, for a small sum, students had access to live models. In the nude study on view here he transforms the vocabulary of classical art into a more modern, vibrant work.*

From the exhibition


Impressionists on Paper: Degas to Toulouse-Lautrec
(November 2023 - March 2024)

Degas, Cézanne, Morisot, Van Gogh. You might recognise their paintings, but it’s their radical works on paper we put the spotlight on in this ground-breaking exhibition.
In the whirl of modernity that was late 19th-century France, Impressionist and Post-Impressionist artists radically transformed the future direction of art. But it wasn’t just through their paintings. In a subtle but seismic shift, they lifted the status of works on paper – drawings, pastels, watercolours, temperas, gouaches – from something preparatory that you left in a studio, to artworks in their own right.
In this rich exhibition, we bring together 77 works on paper by leading Impressionist and Post-Impressionist artists whose innovation would challenge traditional attitudes and ultimately pave the way for later movements like Abstract Expressionism...
...The enduring popularity of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art is mainly due to the celebrated paintings by artists such as Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Vincent van Gogh and Paul Cézanne. Drawings, pastels, watercolours, temperas and gouaches by these artists have historically received less attention. The examples in this exhibition, gathered from collections across Britain and Europe, reveal how Impressionist and Post-Impressionist works on paper are as significant as paintings.
Since its foundation in 1648, the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture had exerted official control over artistic practices and standards in France, as well as determining what subjects should be depicted.
Despite reforms, by the nineteenth century the Académie’s authority was being challenged by artists. The emphasis previously placed on drawing for the purposes of training or solely as part of the preparatory process for finished work was regarded as far too restrictive.
Avant-garde artists such as the Impressionists saw that works on paper had a wider potential, especially given their preference for contemporary subject matter and their aesthetic principles based on light and colour. Although they did not totally renounce working in their studios or using models, these artists increasingly sought inspiration directly from nature, modern life and the careful observation of individuals. Furthermore, they readily adopted new approaches including the selection and use of media, supports, techniques and formats.
This greater freedom encouraged the Impressionists and Post-Impressionists to make independent works on paper for exhibition or sale. This was how, by the end of the nineteenth century, drawing achieved parity with painting and played an important role in the developments of modern art.
[*Royal Academy]

Taken in the Royal Academy
   

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Taken on: December 16, 2023

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Impressionists on Paper: Degas to Toulouse-Lautrec

Impressionists on Paper

Degas to Toulouse-Lautrec

Degas

Cézanne

Morisot

Van Gogh

Impressionist

Post-Impressionist

paper

drawings

pastels

watercolours

temperas

gouaches

Claude Monet

Edgar Degas

Vincent van Gogh

Paul Cézanne

Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture

Bust of a Young Warrior

Charcoal

black chalk

laid paper

Ecole des Beaux-Arts

cast copy

Renaissance terracotta bust

Antonio del Pollaiuolo

Salon painter

Fernand Cormon

Académie Suisse

classical art « less

Sets appears in: • City of Westminster • Royal Academy more » • Artworks • Galleries & Museums « less

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