Land Iguana (Conolophus subcristatus)

            Rabida Island
Galapagos
Off The Coast of Equador

The Galapagos land iguana (Conolophus subcristatus) is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is one of three species of the genus Conolophus. It is endemic to the Galápagos Islands (Ecuador), in the dry lowlands of Fernandina, Isabela, Santa Cruz, North Seymour, Baltra, and South Plaza.

The Galapagos land iguana grows to a length of 3 to 5 ft (0.9–1.5 m) with a body weight of up to 25 lb (11 kg), depending upon which island they are from. Being cold-blooded, they absorb heat from the sun by basking on volcanic rock, and at night sleep in burrows to conserve their body heat. These iguanas also enjoy a symbiotic relationship with birds. 

Land iguanas are primarily herbivorous; however, some individuals have shown that they are opportunistic carnivores supplementing their diet with insects, centipedes and carrion. Because fresh water is scarce on the islands it inhabits, the Galapagos land iguana obtains much of its moisture from the prickly-pear cactus that makes up 80% of its diet: fruit, flowers, pads, and even spines. During the rainy season it will drink from available standing pools of water. 

It is estimated that the Galapagos land iguana has a 50 to 60-year lifespan. They are currently listed on the IUCN Red List as Vulnerable, but this status has not been reviewed since 1996– Wikipedia

Taken in: Ecuador / Provincia de Galápagos / Bellavista (show map)

Taken on: April 1, 2013

Tags:

Galapagos2013

Galapagos Islands

Land Iguana

Conolophus subcristatus

Iguanidae Family

One of Three Species

Endemic

Reptile

Cold Blooded

Herbivore

Length 3 to 5 Feet

Up to 25 Pounds

Symbiotic Relationship With Birds

Remove Parasites

Opportunistic Feeders

Can Eat Insects

Carrion

50 to 60 Year Lifespan

Sue Roehl

Pentax K-7

Rabida Island

Sunrays+5

coth5 « less

Sets appears in: • Galapagos, April 2013

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