View of Mediterranean Sea from the Citadel of Qaitbay, Alexandria, Egypt

            The Citadel of Qaitbay is one of the most iconic places to visit in Alexandria. 

It was built on the location of the ancient Pharos of Alexandria, the legendary lighthouse that was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. An earthquake in the 14th century destroyed the Pharos, and its ruins were used to build the Citadel.

The Citadel played a vital role in defence of Alexandria during the Ottoman siege of 1517. It was the last Mamluk stronghold to fall to the Ottomans and the only one that did not surrender.

The Citadel remained in Ottoman hands until 1882 when it was captured by the British during the invasion of Egypt. The British used it as a military base and Prison until 1954, when they handed it over to the Egyptian government.

Apart from its historical significance, the Citadel offers spectacular views of the Mediterranean Sea. Visitors can see from the top of the fortress for miles in every direction. The views from the Citadel are breathtaking and make it one of Alexandria's most popular tourist attractions.

Taken on: January 14, 2023

Tags:

Egypt

Alexandria

Mediterranean Sea

Seven Wonders of the Ancient World « less

Sets appears in: • Egypt

Groups appears in: • Travel Photography • Flickriver more » • .Egypt. • The world through photography « less

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