DODGE_v_bw_o_n (Oct 1967, unnumbered press photo)

“SATELLITE VIEW OF EARTH--The Defense Department released this picture in Washington today, the first color photograph of Earth. Picture was made from DODGE satellite from an altitude of 20, 815 miles. Northwest Africa with Spain and the Mediterranean Sea show clearly at upper left. Photograph is a composite of three pictures made by the satellites vidicon camera through separate blue, green and red filters. Small circles at top are images of a sphere extended on one of the satellite’s ten booms. Small crossed on Earth’s surface are calibration marks on the vidicon tube.”

Note that the image’s caption doesn’t correspond to my orientation of the photograph.

Interestingly, several different photographs taken by the satellite have been labeled as the “first color photo taken of the earth.” A few:

Note some similarity in cloud patterns. So possibly, the photographs were taken within a day or so of each other:
twitter.com/jhuapl/status/1121399208089661441
Credit: Johns Hopkins APL/Twitter

And then, from the Johns Hopkins University News-Letter website:

www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2019/09/apl-took-first-colo...

So, which is it?

Although not claimed to be the first, at least not on the cover, a nearly identical cloud pattern would indicate it’s from the same day, with the satellite apparently having rotating some between the photographs:

www.jhuapl.edu/Content/techdigest/images/issues/APL-cover...

Then there’s these unscrupulous SOBs. As expected, claimed to be the first...from 1971. Really, 1971? Greedy clueless bastards. Ironically though, it may be the exact same photograph. In fact, you can clearly see where the multiple (three) images of the spherical color target/chart have been ‘photoshopped’ from the image, which coincides with where it is in the Polaroid. They do at least acknowledge the image has been ‘enhanced’:

www.gettyimages.ie/detail/news-photo/view-of-the-first-co...
No credit due.

Wonderful & amusing anecdotal information associated with the DODGE image at the following:

www.donaldedavis.com/2003NEW/NEWSTUFF/DDEARTH.html
Credit: "Don Davis: Space Artist and Animator" website (lots of good stuff here)

Launched 1 July 1967, aboard a Titan III-C, the United States Navy's DODGE satellite was primarily intended to explore gravity-gradient stabilization at near-geosynchronous altitude. DODGE carried 10 booms that were radio-commanded to extend or retract along three different axes. Data from in-orbit experiments provided fundamental constants for use in controlling future high-altitude spacecraft. DODGE also carried a number of commandable magnetic-damping devices and two TV cameras to determine satellite alignment. One of the cameras also provided the first color pictures of the full Earth.

Slightly paraphrased description, credit: David Darling/The Worlds of David Darling

Excellent information:

www.jhuapl.edu/TechDigest/Detail?Journal=A&VolumeID=6...
Credit: “JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, APPLIED PHYSICS LABORATORY” website

Also:

“The DODGE (Department of Defense Gravity Experiment) satellite was orbited primarily to study a number of advanced biaxial and triaxial gravity-gradient stabilization techniques at near-synchronous altitudes. Secondary objectives included obtaining measurements of the earth's magnetic field at near-synchronous altitudes and black-and-white and color TV photography of the entire earth disk. DODGE was launched as part of a multiple DOD satellite payload that included DATS 1, LES 5, and IDCSP 16, 17, and 18. The satellite was in the form of an octagonal aluminum shell with a truncated pyramid at the top and a 25.4-cm-diameter cylindrical mast extending 1.57 m from the satellite base. The satellite body was 2.41 m long and 1.22 m in diameter. A total of 10 knobbed booms were carried on board. Upon radio command, these booms could be independently extended or retracted along three axes to various limits out to 45.75 m. The cylindrical mast housed a 4.6-m boom that extended through the end of the mast, two 15.25-m-long damper booms that extended in the x-y plane, and triaxial vector magnetometer sensors. The remaining seven booms were contained in the satellite body along with a two-camera (one color and one black-and-white) vidicon camera system. The command system consisted of a dual command receiver, dual command logic, and power switching circuitry. The telemetry system included two directional antennas mounted on the mast, two 38-channel commutators for housekeeping data, and a dual transmitter system that transmitted analog data at a frequency of 240 MHz and TV data at 136.8 MHz. The satellite was successfully stabilized 12 days after launch by means of the gravity-gradient booms and libration dampening systems. It was oriented with its base and mast directed toward the center of the earth's disk. The mission was a success and proved the feasibility of achieving triaxial gravity-gradient stabilization at synchronous altitudes using passive and semipassive techniques. The satellite operated for over 3 yr and took thousands of black-and-white and color pictures of the earth. Early in 1971, problems with the batteries on board limited operation to only solar acquisition periods. The satellite was placed in an operational off mode in early 1971.”

Credit the NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive (NSSDCA) website, at:
nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967...

Taken on: September 14, 2022

Tags:

unmanned spacecraft

earth

DODGE satellite

Department of Defense Gravity Experiment

Department of Defense Gravity Experiment satellite

geosynchronous orbit

geosynchronous satellite

African continent

sphere

JHUAPL

Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory

space history

earth from space

earth from orbit

glossy photo

sepia

sepia toned

black and white « less

Sets appears in: • Breaking The Bonds & Firsts • Satellites: Views By/Views Of more » • Miscellaneous « less

Groups appears in: • Riding with Robots on the High Frontier • Solar system and planets more » • Space The Final Frontier « less

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