Old Svartdal Posthus at Norsk Folkemuseum (Oslo, Norway)

Norsk Folkemuseum (Norwegian Museum of Cultural History), at Bygdøy, Oslo is a museum of cultural history with extensive collections of artifacts from all social groups and all regions of the country. It also incorporates a large open-air museum with more than 150 buildings, relocated from towns and rural districts.

The Norwegian Museum of Cultural History is situated on the Bygdøy peninsula near several other museums.

Norsk Folkemuseum was established in 1894 by librarian and historian Hans Aall (1869-1946). It acquired the core area of its present property in 1898. After having built temporary exhibition buildings and re-erected a number of rural buildings, the museum opened its gates to the public in 1901. In 1907, the collections of King Oscar II, on a neighboring site, was incorporated into the museum. Its five relocated buildings, with the Gol Stave Church in the center, is recognized as the world's first open-air museum, founded in 1881.

Information from: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_Museum_of_Cultural_History

Oslo is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of 709,037 in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 with a metropolitan population estimated at 1,546,706 in 2021.

During the Viking Age, the area was part of Viken. Oslo was founded as a city at the end of the Viking Age in 1040 under the name Ánslo, and established as a kaupstad or trading place in 1048 by Harald Hardrada. The city was elevated to a bishopric in 1070 and a capital under Haakon V of Norway around the year 1300. Personal unions with Denmark from 1397 to 1523 and again from 1536 to 1814 reduced its influence. After being destroyed by a fire in 1624, during the reign of King Christian IV, a new city was built closer to Akershus Fortress and named Christiania in honor of the king. It became a municipality (formannskapsdistrikt) on January 1, 1838. The city functioned as the capital of Norway during the 1814-1905 union between Sweden and Norway. From 1877, the city's name was spelled Kristiania in government usage, a spelling that was adopted by the municipal authorities in 1897, although 'Christiania' was also used. In 1925, the city was renamed Oslo.

Oslo is the economic and governmental center of Norway. The city is also a hub of Norwegian trade, banking, industry and shipping. It is an important hub for maritime industries and maritime trade in Europe.

Information from: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo

Taken in: Norway / Oslo County / Bygdøy (show map)

Taken on: October 18, 2023

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