Série com o Beija flor bico-reto-de-banda-branca (Heliomaster squamosus) - Series with the Stripe-breasted Starthroat (Heliomaster squamosus) - 08-12-2015 - IMG_4042

The stripe-breasted starthroat (Heliomaster squamosus) is a species of hummingbird in the Trochilidae family.

It is found only in regions of eastern and southeastern Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and heavily degraded former forest.

Um texto, em português, do Wiki Aves:
www.wikiaves.com.br/bico-reto-de-banda-branca

Bico-reto-de-banda-branca
Também conhecido como estrela-verde-azulado, o bico-reto-de-banda-branca (Heliomaster squamosus) é um beija-flor da família Trochilidae.
Seu nome científico significa:: do (grego) hëlios = sol; e mastër, maiomai = buscador; para buscar depois; e do (latim) squama, squamosus = escama, escamado. ⇒ (Ave) escamada que busca o Sol.

Características

Mede cerca de 12,5 centímetros de comprimento. Nesta espécie a fêmea difere do macho principalmente por apresentar a garganta e o peito escamados, isto é, apenas com a parte central verde e o restante cinza-claro. Ao contrário da maioria das outras espécies, (Heliomaster squamosus) e (Heliomaster furcifer) apresentam 2 mudas de plumagem por ano. Após a muda pós-nupcial adquirem uma plumagem de descanso. O macho adulto perde a plumagem vermelho-violeta iridescente da garganta e do peito e torna-se semelhante à fêmea e aos jovens da sua espécie.
São raras as espécies residentes no Brasil que apresentam esse padrão, como alguns caboclinhos (Sporophila bouvreuil, S. ruficollis, S. melanogaster), o tiziu (Volatinia jacarina) e os beija-flores (Heliomaster squamosus) e (Heliomaster furcifer) (Mallet-Rodrigues, 2000).
Subespécies:
Espécie monotípica (não são reconhecidas subespécies).
(Clements checklist, 2014).

Alimentação:
Alimenta-se principalmente do néctar das flores.

Reprodução:
O ninho desta espécie é uma pequena tigela, construída com painas e musgos e revestida com teia de aranhas e líquens, apoiada num galho ou forquilha de árvore. Os ovos medem 15 por 9 milímetros.

Hábitos:
Habita florestas, campos e cerrados.

Distribuição Geográfica:
Endêmico do Brasil, encontrado nas regiões Centro Oeste, Sudeste, Nordeste e Norte do Paraná.

Referências:
Ambiente Brasil, estrela-verde-azulado - Disponível em: www.ambientebrasil.com.br. Acessado em: 15 mar. 2009.
Mallet-Rodrigues, F. (2000) - A muda das aves. Atualidades Ornitológicas. 96: 7,10.
Wikipedia - disponível em en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripe-breasted_Starthroat Acesso em 29 jun. 2010.

Taken on: December 8, 2015

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12/12/2015

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Sets appears in: • Beija flor bico-reto-de-banda-branca (Heliomaster squamosus) - Stripe-breasted Starthroat (Heliomaster squamosus)

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Camera: Canon EOS 50D, f/5.6, 1/1600 sec, 417mm, ISO 1250 (more info) (hide info)

Camera:	Canon EOS 50D
Aperture:	f/5.6
Exposure Time:	0.001 sec (1/1600)
Focal Length:	417mm
ISO:	1250
Exposure Bias:	0 EV
Flash:	Off, Did not fire
Exposure Program:	Action (High speed)
Exposure Mode:	Auto
Metering Mode:	Multi-segment
White Balance:	Auto
Color Space:	sRGB
Software:	Adobe Photoshop CS4 Macintosh
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