Merv Sultan Kala (Marv al-Shāhijān Merv the Great) Citadel Shahriyar Ark (1e)

            The cities of the Merv oasis lie on the banks of the Murghab River delta, where the river flows into the Kara Kum desert and disappears in the sand.    
The earliest city, Erk Kala, was founded c.500 BCE and later became the citadel of the Hellenistic city, Antiochia Margiana, (Gyaur Kala) in the 3rd century. The medieval city, Sultan Kala, was built on the other side of the main canal; and the post-medieval city, Abdullah Khan Kala, was built in 1409, with an extension, Bairam Ali Khan Kala. Its exceptional location for trade, commerce and the exchange of ideas, ensured its major role in the functioning of the Silk Road.

Sultan Kala was founded by Abu Muslim Abd al-Rahman ibn Muslim al-Khurasani (or Behzādān Pour Vandād Hormozd) c.718/19-755,  a Persian  general who led the Abbasid Revolution in Merv that toppled the Umayyad dynasty in 748, leading to the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate.
   

Taken in: Turkmenistan / Bagt (show map)

Taken on: August 18, 2010

Tags:

Turkmenistan

Merv

Alexandria

Antiochia in Margiana

Marw al-Shāhijān

Karakum Desert

Karakum

Murgab River

Erk Kala

Gyaur Kala

Sultan Kala

Abdullah Khan Kala

Bairam Ali Khan Kala

Silk Road

UNESCO

World Heritage Site

Hellenistic

Central Asia

Seleucid

Antiochus I Soter

Antiochus

Marv al-Shāhijān

8th century

Abbasid

Abu Muslim « less

Sets appears in: • Turkmenistan: Merv

Groups appears in: • Ashgabat and Turkmenistan • ! with people -in colour!

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