Alberta, Canada magnitude 4.2 earthquake (5:39 AM, 26 January 2025) 1

This seismogram is from the Edmonton seismic station in western Canada. The noise is from a magnitude 4.2 earthquake in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta Province. The quake hit at 5:39 AM, local time, on 26 January 2025. The epicenter was in the Bare Range, just south of Red Deer River and ~14 kilometers northeast of Red Deer Lake. The hypocenter was between 5 and 10 kilometers deep (below sea level).

The Canadian Rockies and American Rockies formed during the Late Cretaceous and early Tertiary. The Canadian Rockies and America's Northern Rockies are similar in having a sharp eastern boundary. Mountain ranges consist of thrust sheets, resulting in series of long, parallel ridges.
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Info. at:
earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000pmf8/exec...
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An earthquake is a natural shaking or vibrating of the Earth caused by sudden fault movement and a rapid release of energy. Earthquake activity is called "seismicity". The study of earthquakes is called "seismology". The actual underground location of an earthquake is the hypocenter, or focus. The site at the Earth's surface, directly above the hypocenter, is the epicenter. Minor earthquakes may occur before a major event - such small quakes are called foreshocks. Minor to major quakes after a major event are aftershocks.

Most earthquakes occur at or near tectonic plate boundaries, such as subduction zones, mid-ocean ridges, collision zones, and transform plate boundaries. They also occur at hotspots - large subsurface mantle plumes (Examples: Hawaii, Yellowstone, Iceland, Afar).

Earthquakes generate four types of shock waves: P-waves, S-waves, Love waves, and Rayleigh waves. P-waves and S-waves are body waves - they travel through solid rocks. Love waves and Rayleigh waves travel only at the surface - they are surface waves. P-waves are push-pull waves that travel quickly and cause little damage. S-waves are up-and-down waves (like flicking a rope) that travel slowly and cause significant damage. Love waves are side-to-side surface waves, like a slithering snake. Rayleigh waves are rotational surface waves, somewhat like ripples from tossing a pebble into a pond.

Earthquakes are associated with many specific hazards, such as ground shaking, ground rupturing, subsidence (sinking), uplift (rising), tsunamis, landslides, fires, and liquefaction.

Some famous major earthquakes in history include: Shensi, China in 1556; Lisbon, Portugal in 1755; New Madrid, Missouri in 1811-1812; San Francisco, California in 1906; Anchorage, Alaska in 1964; and Loma Prieta, California in 1989.

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Taken on: January 26, 2025

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Alberta

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Sets appears in: • 2025 Earthquakes • Canada Earthquakes more » • Earthquakes « less

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