20240723 Kupres3_087 10830 PhotosBIHKupres 10842 Bot fliks

Allium carinatum var. Carinatum, Keeled garlic, Witch's garlic, Hrptasti luk (Hr), Domac, R., 1994 10842 Bot, 20240723 Kupres3_087,10830 PhotosBIHKupres Put Japaga

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www.inaturalist.org/observations/238127333
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www.inaturalist.org/observations/238132036
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A perennial plant that grows 30-60 cm in height. It has an egg-shaped bulb with a diameter of 1-1.5 cm, with a brown sheath, which is longitudinally fibrous. The stem is round and firm, upright or raised, in the lower and middle part covered with leaves that are linear, up to 4 mm wide, and have 3-5 protruding ribs on the lower side. The loose, shield-like inflorescences bear tiny reproductive bulbs and, on long stalks, rose-red flowers, which turn purple when dried. The anthers of the flowers are significantly higher than the inflorescence. The whole plant has a slight red onion smell. They bloom from June to August, sometimes even in September.
Crested onion grows on dry glaciers, on slopes, in deciduous forests and along their edges, predominantly on calcareous soil. It is especially widespread in the Dinaric region, in the coastal zone. It appears in several subspecies and varieties.
Bulbs are very tasty. They can be eaten raw, best as an addition to salads made from leafy and other vegetables. Other parts of the plant are hard and not very generous.
In the countries of Central Europe, this type of onion is relatively rare, so it is especially protected due to its threat of extinction. In Germany, it is included in the list of the most endangered plants.
text from
s053 BJ01 2150 Bot Encyclopedia of wild edible plants, Ljubiša Grlić, (1990), Zagreb: August Cesarec, ISBN: 86-393-0172-7
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Trajna biljka koja naraste 30—60 cm u visinu. Ima jajastu lukovicu promjera 1—1,5 cm, sa smeđim ovojem, koji je uzdužno vlaknast. Stabljika je okrugla i čvrsta, uspravna ili pridignuta, u donjem i srednjem dijelu obavijena listovima koji su linearni, do 4 mm široki, a s donje strane imaju 3—5 izbočenih rebara. Rahli štitasti cvatovi nose sitne rasplodne lukovice i, na dugim stapkama, ružičastocrvene cvjetiće, koji sušenjem postaju ljubičasti. Prašnici cvjetova znatno nadvisuju ocvijeće. Cijela biljka ima blagi miris po crvenom luku. Cvate od lipnja do kolovoza, ponegdje još u rujnu.
Grebenasti luk raste na suhim ledinama, na strminama, u listopadnim šumama i uz njihove rubove, pretežno na vapnenastom tlu. Osobito je rasprostranjen u dinarskom ii, u primorskom pojasu. Pojavljuje se u nekoliko podvrsta i varijeteta.
Lukovice su vrlo ukusne. Mogu se jesti sirove, najbolje kao dodatak salatama od lisnatog i drugog povrća. Ostali dijelovi biljke su tvrdi i slabo izdašni.
U zemljama srednje Evrope ova je vrsta luka razmjerno rijetka, pa je, zbog ugroženosti od istrebljenja, posebno zaštićena. U Njemačkoj svrstana je u listu najugroženijih biljaka.
tekst iz
s053 BJ01 2150 Bot Enciklopedija samoniklog jestivog bilja, Ljubiša Grlić, (1990.), Zagreb: August Cesarec, ISBN: 86-393-0172-7

Taken in: Bosnia and Herzegovina / Federation of B&H / Šebezi (show map)

Taken on: July 23, 2024

Tags:

Allium carinatum var. Carinatum

Keeled garlic

Hrptasti luk

10842 Bot

20240723 Kupres3_087

10830 PhotosBIHKupres

Put Japaga « less

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Camera: Canon EOS 5D Mark IV, f/5.0, 1/400 sec, 150mm, ISO 100 (more info) (hide info)

Camera:	Canon EOS 5D Mark IV
Aperture:	f/5.0
Exposure Time:	0.003 sec (1/400)
Focal Length:	150mm
ISO:	100
Exposure Bias:	0 EV
Flash:	Off, Did not fire
Exposure Program:	Program AE
Exposure Mode:	Auto
Metering Mode:	Multi-segment
White Balance:	Auto
Color Space:	sRGB
Software:	ACDSee Ultimate 2018
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