The Postcard
A postally unused Valentine's Series postcard that was printed in Great Britain. On the divided back of the card they modestly describe themselves as "Famous Throughout the World."
The image is a glossy real photograph.
Glamis Castle
Glamis Castle is situated beside the village of Glamis in Angus, Scotland. It is the home of the Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and is open to the public.
Glamis Castle has been the home of the Lyon family since the 14th. century, though the present building dates largely from the 17th. century.
Glamis Castle was the childhood home of the late Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother. Her second daughter, Princess Margaret was born there on the 21st. August 1930.
The castle is an A-Listed building, and the grounds are included on the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland, the national listing of significant gardens.
The towers in front of the castle each measure 7 metres (23 ft) in diameter, and are about 4 metres (13 ft) high, each having a modern parapet. The walls are 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) thick.
There is a small chapel within the castle with seating for 46 people. The story given to visitors by castle tour guides states that one seat in the chapel is always reserved for the "White Lady" (supposedly a ghost which inhabits the castle), thought to be Janet Douglas, Lady Glamis. According to the guides, the chapel is still used regularly for family functions, but no one is allowed to sit in that seat.
The clock tower houses the castle's archives which include a wide range of historical material relating to the castle and the Bowes and Lyon families. These include a papal bull and the memoirs of Mary Eleanor Bowes.
The Glamis archives have a close connection with the archives at the University of Dundee, and researchers who wish to consult material held in the Glamis Castle Archive do so in the search room at the University.
The Setting of Glamis Castle
Glamis is set in the broad and fertile lowland valley of Strathmore, near Forfar, county town of Angus, approximately 20 kilometres (12 miles) inland from the North Sea.
The estate surrounding the castle covers more than 57 square kilometres (14,000 acres) and, in addition to parks and gardens, produces several cash crops including lumber and beef.
There are two streams running through the estate, one of them the Glamis Burn. An arboretum overlooking Glamis Burn features trees from all over the world, many of them rare and several hundred years old.
History of Glamis Castle
The vicinity of Glamis Castle has prehistoric traces; for example, an intricately carved Pictish stone known as the Eassie Stone was found in a creek-bed at the nearby village of Eassie.
In 1034 Malcolm II was murdered at Glamis, where there was a Royal Hunting Lodge. In William Shakespeare's play Macbeth (1603–06), the eponymous character resides at Glamis Castle, although the historical King Macbeth (d. 1057) had no connection with the castle.
By 1372 a castle had been built at Glamis, since in that year it was granted by Robert II to Sir John Lyon, Thane of Glamis, husband of the king's daughter. Glamis has remained in the Lyon (later Bowes-Lyon) family since this time. The castle was rebuilt as an L-plan tower house in the early 15th. century.
The title Lord Glamis was created in 1445 for Sir Patrick Lyon (1402–1459), grandson of Sir John Lyon.
John Lyon married Janet Douglas, daughter of the Master of Angus, at a time when James V was feuding with the Douglases. In December 1528, Janet was accused of treason for bringing supporters of the Earl of Angus to Edinburgh.
She was charged with poisoning her husband, Lord Glamis, who had died on the 17th. September 1528. Janet was also accused of witchcraft, and was burned at the stake in Edinburgh on the 17th. July 1537. James V subsequently seized Glamis, living there for some time.
In 1543, Glamis was returned to John Lyon, 7th. Lord Glamis. In 1606, Patrick Lyon, 9th. Lord Glamis, was created Earl of Kinghorne. He began major works on the castle, commemorated by the inscription on the central tower:
"Built by Patrick, Lord Glamis,
and Dame Anna Murray."
The English architect Inigo Jones has traditionally been linked to the redesign of the castle, though Historic Scotland consider the King's Master Mason William Schaw a more likely candidate, due to the traditional Scottish style of the architecture.
During the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland, soldiers were garrisoned at Glamis. In 1670, Patrick Lyon, 3rd. Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, returned to the castle and found it uninhabitable.
Restorations took place until 1689, including the creation of a major Baroque garden. John Lyon, 9th. Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, succeeded in 1753, and in 1767 he married Mary Eleanor Bowes, heiress to a coal-mining fortune.
John set about improving the grounds of the castle in a picturesque style in the 1770's.
The south-west wing was rebuilt after a fire in the early 19th. century. In the 1920's, a huge fireplace from Gibside, the Bowes-Lyon estate near Gateshead, was removed and placed in Glamis' Billiard Room.
Several interiors, including the Dining Room, also date from the 18th. and 19th. centuries.
In 1900, Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was born, the youngest daughter of Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th. Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne and his wife, Cecilia (née Cavendish-Bentinck).
Elizabeth spent much of her childhood at Glamis, which was used during the Great War as a military hospital. She was particularly instrumental in organising the rescue of the castle's contents during a serious fire on the 16th. September 1916.
On the 26th. April 1923 she married Prince Albert, Duke of York, second son of George V, at Westminster Abbey. Their second daughter, Princess Margaret, was born at Glamis Castle in 1930.
Since 1987, an illustration of the castle has featured on the reverse side of ten pound notes issued by the Royal Bank of Scotland. Glamis is currently the home of Simon Bowes-Lyon, 19th. Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, who succeeded to the earldom in 2016.
Legends and Tales Associated With Glamis Castle
-- The Monster of Glamis
The most famous legend connected with the castle is that of the Monster of Glamis, a hideously deformed child born to the family. Some accounts came from singer and composer Virginia Gabriel who stayed at the castle in 1870.
In the story, the monster was kept in the castle all his life, and his suite of rooms bricked up after his death. Another monster is supposed to have dwelt in Loch Calder near the castle.
An alternative version of the legend is that to every generation of the family a vampire child is born and is walled up in that room.
There is an old story that guests staying at Glamis once hung towels from the windows of every room in a bid to find the bricked-up suite of the monster. When they looked at it from outside, several windows were apparently towel-less.
The legend of the monster may have been inspired by the true story of the Ogilvies.
-- Earl Beardie
A legend tells of the 15th.-century "Earl Beardie," who has been identified as both Alexander Lyon, 2nd. Lord Glamis (died 1486), and as Alexander Lindsay, 4th. Earl of Crawford (died 1453).
Several versions exist, but they all involve "Earl Beardie" playing cards. However, it was the sabbath, and either his hosts refused to play, or a servant advised him to stop. Lord Beardie became so furious that he claimed that he would play until doomsday, or with the Devil himself, depending on the version.
A stranger then appears at the castle and joins Lord Beardie in a game of cards. The stranger is identified as the Devil, who takes Earl Beardie's soul and, in some versions, condemns the Earl to play cards until doomsday.
Other Traditions
According to the official website for Glamis Castle, in 1034, Malcolm II was mortally wounded in a nearby battle and taken to a Royal Hunting Lodge, which sat at the site of the present castle, where he died.
The late Sir David Bowes-Lyon, while taking a late stroll on the lawn after dinner, reportedly saw a girl gripping the bars of a castle window and staring distractedly into the night. He was about to speak to her when she abruptly disappeared, as if someone had torn her away from the window.
