Sherwood Forest - The Major Oak. And Robin Hood.

            The Postcard

A postally unused postcard that was published by Francis Frith & Co. Ltd. of Reigate. The card has a divided back, and the image is a glossy real photograph.

The Major Oak

The Major Oak is a large English oak (Quercus robur) near the village of Edwinstowe in the midst of Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire. 

According to local folklore, it was Robin Hood's shelter where he and his merry men slept. It weighs an estimated 23 tons, has a girth of 33 feet (10 metres), a canopy of 92 feet (28 metres), and is about 800–1,000 years old. 

In 2014, it was voted 'England's Tree of the Year' by a public poll by the Woodland Trust, receiving 18% of the votes. Its name originates from Major Hayman Rooke's description of it in 1790.

The Shape of the Major Oak

There are several theories as to how it became so huge and oddly shaped. The Major Oak may be several trees that fused together as saplings, or the tree could have been pollarded. Pollarding is a system of tree management that enabled foresters to grow more than one crop of timber from a tree, causing the trunk to grow large and thick. 

However, there is only limited evidence for this theory, as none of the other trees in the surrounding area were pollarded.

History of the Major Oak

Support chains were first fitted to the tree in 1908, and its massive limbs have been partially supported by an elaborate system of scaffolding since the 1970's. 

In 1974, fences were installed around the tree to protect it from root damage, since the number of visitors to the tree was compacting the soil around it.

The formation sign of the 46th. Infantry Division of the British Army in the Second World War was the Major Oak. Among the units of the division were battalions of the Sherwood Foresters regiment.

In a 2002 survey, it was voted "Britain's favourite tree".

Also in 2002, a person illegally attempted to sell acorns claimed to be from the Major Oak on an internet-based auction website.

In 2003, in Dorset a plantation was started of 260 saplings grown from acorns of the Major Oak. The purpose was to provide publicity for an internet-based study of the Major Oak, its history, photographic record, variation in size and leafing of the saplings, comparison of their DNA, and an eventual public amenity.

The Major Oak was featured on the 2005 television programme Seven Natural Wonders as one of the wonders of the Midlands.

The threat to the Major Oak from fracking is the subject of a song by English musician Beans on Toast on his 2017 album Cushty.

In July 2020 the tree was reported as vandalised, with a three-foot section of bark missing.

Taken on: June 24, 2023

Tags:

postcard

old

nostalgia

nostalgic

Sherwood

Forest

Major

Oak

Francis

Frith

Reigate

divided

back

glossy

Robin

Hood

merry

men

2014

1790

Hayman

Rooke

saplings

pollarded

1908

scaffolding

1974

fences

Beans

Toast

2020

2017

Cushty

bark

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Sets appears in: • UK • Vandalism

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