The Postcard
A postally unused letter card containing 5 monochrome images and 5 colour images of Lithgow in New South Wales.
The photo card was produced and printed by Samuel Lee & Co. Pty. Ltd., Maryland Street, Stanthorpe, Q.
Lithgow, New South Wales
Lithgow is a town in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia. It is located in a mountain valley named Lithgow's Valley by John Oxley in honour of William Lithgow, the first Auditor-General of New South Wales.
Lithgow is on the Great Western Highway, about 150 km (95 mi) west of Sydney, or via the old mountain route, Bells Line of Road, from Windsor.
In June 2021 Lithgow had an urban population of 11,197.
Lithgow is surrounded by a varied landscape characterised by seven valleys which include national parks, one of which, the Blue Mountains National Park, is a World Heritage Area.
The Wollemi National Park is home to the Jurassic-age tree the Wollemi Pine, which was found growing in a remote canyon in the park.
-- Location of Lithgow
The city sits on the western edge of the sandstone country of the Blue Mountains, and is considered the first true country town west of Sydney.
Immediate surrounding areas include the old mining hamlet of Vale of Clwydd and Oakey Park, a famous iron and steel village, of which fiery night scenes have been depicted in many paintings, as well as large areas of bush and state forest.
The next city to the West is Bathurst, 60 km (37 mi) away.
Lithgow benefits from being the western terminus for the electric section of the Main Western railway line from Sydney, and of NSW TrainLink's Blue Mountains Line electric services. Lithgow is home to the iconic zig-zag railway.
-- History of Lithgow
The mountainous terrain of the Blue Mountains and the expense of building long tunnels required the construction of the Lithgow Zig Zag between 1866 and 1869. The line was opened as far as Bowenfels, just to the west, in 1869, but Lithgow station was not opened until 1877.
Although it was superseded in 1910 by more modern engineering methods, including ten tunnels, parts of the Zig Zag have been developed into a popular tourist attraction.
Following a period of industrialisation in the late 1860's and 1870's, the town of Lithgow boomed during the 1880's, and it was incorporated as a borough in 1889.
It is the site of Australia's first commercially viable steel mill, the ruins of which are open for inspection at "Blast Furnace Park".
Due to the abundance of coal and relative proximity to Sydney, in the area surrounding Lithgow contains one of the largest power stations in NSW, the Mount Piper Power Station.
The Wallerawang Power Station closed in 2014 and was subsequently demolished. The (now demolished) Lithgow Power Station was operational from 1928 until 1964.
-- Lithgow Demographics
At the 2021 census, there were 12,385 people in Lithgow.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 8.3% of the population.
82.2% of the population were born in Australia. The most common other countries of birth were England 2.2%, New Zealand 1.1%, Philippines 0.7%, India 0.6% and Scotland 0.4%.
86.5% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Italian, Thai and Mandarin, all at 0.3%, .
The most common responses for religion were No Religion 34.2%, Catholic 20.7% and Anglican 16.4%.
-- Heritage-Listed Sites
Lithgow has a number of heritage-listed sites, including the following listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register:
-- Bent Street: Lithgow Valley Colliery and Pottery Site
-- Brewery Lane: Lithgow Zig Zag
-- Gas Works Lane: Lithgow Coal Stage Signal Box
-- Inch Street: Lithgow Blast Furnace
-- 70 Inch Street: Eskbank House
-- Jenolan Caves Road: McKanes Falls Bridge
-- Main West Line 156.334 km, James Street: Lithgow Underbridge
-- Main Western railway: Eskbank railway station, New South Wales
-- Main Western railway: Ten Tunnels Deviation
-- Railway Parade: Lithgow railway station
-- Top Points Zig Zag railway: Cooerwull railway footbridge
In addition, the following sites were listed on the (now defunct) Register of the National Estate:
-- Former Station Master's Residence (now Caddie's Restaurant), a sandstone cottage designed by John Clifton and built in 1869
-- Eskbank House, Bennett Street, built by Thomas Brown in 1842
-- Lithgow Valley Pottery Site Kiln, 1875 to 1908
-- Lithgow Court House, corner Bridge and Mort Streets, a brick building in the Arts and Crafts style
-- La Salle Cottage (formerly Cooerwull Academy), Rabaul Street, a stone building in the Victorian Gothic Revival style, built circa 1882
-- Methven, Lidsdale Road, a sandstone house built by Andrew Brown in the 1870's
-- Lithgow Small Arms Factory
Lithgow was also the location of an alleged assassination attempt on the life of Queen Elizabeth II in 1970.
-- Lithgow's Climate
Lithgow features a subtropical highland climate with warm summers, cool to cold winters and generally steady precipitation year-round. Despite its location on highlands, Lithgow manages to have 90.3 clear days annually.
Lithgow is one of the few Australian cities to see snow, although snowfall is rarely in significant quantities due to the rain shadow brought about by the ranges to the west of the city.
One major event was the late season snowfall in October 2014, when 20 centimetres of snow fell.
-- Lithgow Iron and Steel Industry
In 1848, iron smelting began in Mittagong, Australia, however it proved unprofitable for the remainder of the 19th. century. This situation remained until the early 20th. century when no iron ore was being smelted.
The only iron being cast was by William Sandford in Lithgow. His works were bought in 1907 by G. & C. Hoskins, who had previously been making iron pipes in Sydney. The Lithgow works acquired a reputation for industrial disputes.
-- Lithgow Tourist Attractions
Lithgow is adjacent to a number of national parks and other attractions. Places to visit include the Zig Zag Railway, Glow Worm Tunnel, Newnes in the Wolgan Valley and Glen Davis in the Capertee Valley, the second largest canyon in the world.
Other attractions include the Hartley Historic Site, Lithgow Small Arms Factory Museum, State Mine Heritage Park and the Eskbank House Museum. Lithgow is also close to Jenolan Caves, which are a World Heritage Area and lie to the south of Lithgow.
The most popular tourist event in Lithgow is Ironfest (Lithgow), an annual cultural heritage event that attracts over 10,000 visitors. Ironfest hosts the annual St. George's Day Jousting Tournament which involves contestants from all around the world.
The festival also features a colonial battle re-enactment, called the 'Battle of Lithgow' which involves over 120 participants, kitted out in fully authentic 19th. century apparel, and involving cavalry, infantry and artillery.
As well as these two historical re-enactment events, Ironfest includes historical & auto displays, blacksmith demonstrations, art exhibitions and workshops, as well as live music and performances.
The Lithgow Greyhound Racing Club was established in 1928, and its Saturday race meetings are also a popular tourist attraction. The annual feature event is the Lithgow Golden Muzzle held every December, which is sponsored by the Lithgow Workers Club.
-- Lithgow Media
Electronic media in Lithgow is represented by commercial radio stations 2LT and Move FM operated by Midwest Radio Network, public broadcasters ABC and SBS, and commercial networks Seven, WIN and Southern Cross 10, 7two, 7mate, 9Gem, 9Go!, 10 Bold and 10 Peach.
There is a free fortnightly paper – The Central West Village Voice. The Lithgow Mercury is a newspaper published weekly.
