Myra Kaya Mezarları(Myra Rock Tombs)

            Myra Antik Kenti , Demre, Antalya / Türkiye
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Myra Antik Kenti:
Bugünkü Demre ilçe merkezi ve civarında yer alan Myra Antik Kenti, aynı adı taşıyan ova üzerinde kurulmuştur. Myros Nehri'nin (Demre Çayı) batısındaki ulaşıma elverişli kanal ile şehrin denizle bağlantısı sağlanmaktaydı. Kanalın diğer yanında yer alan Andriake (Çayağzı) Limanı'ndan da bölgenin deniz ulaşımı ve ticareti yürütülmekteydi. Myra Antik Kenti özellikle Likya Dönemi kaya mezarları, Roma Dönemi tiyatrosu ve Bizans Dönemi Aziz Nikolaos Kilisesi (Noel Baba) ile ünlüdür.
Kaya mezarları, Likçe yazıtları ve sikkeler, Myra’nın en azından İ.Ö. 5'inci yüzyıldan itibaren varlığını sürdürdüğünü gösterirler. Strabon’un verdiği bilgiye göre Likya Birliği'nin altı büyük kentinden biri olan Myra, Likçe yazıtlarda Myrrh adıyla anılır.
İ.S. 2'nci yüzyıl Myra’nın büyük bir gelişmeye sahne olduğu dönemdir. Likya Birliği'nin Metropolisi olan şehirde, Likyalı zengin kişilerin yardımları ile birçok yapı inşa edilmiş ve onarılmıştır. Bizans Dönemi'nde ise Myra, dini yönden olduğu kadar idari yönden de önde gelen şehirlerden biri olmuştur. Günümüze dek ulaşan ününü, Aziz Nikolaos’un (Noel Baba) İ.S. 4'üncü yüzyılda şehrin piskoposu olmasına ve ölümünden sonra aziz mertebesine ulaşıp adına kilise yapılmasına borçludur.
İNG:
Myra Ancient City - Antalya
The ancient city of Myra, located in and around today's Demre district center, was founded on the plain of the same name. The connection between the city and the sea was provided by the convenient canal to the west of the Myros River (Demre Stream). Sea transportation and trade of the region was also carried out from Andriake (Çayağzı) Port, located on the other side of the canal. The Ancient City of Myra is especially famous for its Lycian Period rock tombs, Roman Period theater and Byzantine Period St. Nicholas Church (Santa Claus).
Rock tombs, Lycian inscriptions and coins, Myra at least BC. They show that it has existed since the 5th century. According to the information given by Strabo, Myra, one of the six big cities of the Lycian League, is referred to as Myrrh in Lycian inscriptions.
WORK. The 2nd century is the period when Myra witnessed a great development. In the city, which was the Metropolis of the Lycian League, many buildings were built and repaired with the help of rich Lycian people. During the Byzantine Period, Myra became one of the leading cities in terms of religion as well as administrative aspects. Its fame, which has reached today, is the name of St. Nicholas' (Santa Claus) İ.S. It owes that he was the bishop of the city in the 4th century and that after his death he reached the rank of saint and built a church in his name.
   

Taken on: April 7, 2022

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Demre

Myra

history

archaeology

tombs

rock

Lycian

Way

lycia

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antik

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Myros Nehri

Demre Çayı

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Aziz Nikolaos Kilisesi

Noel Baba

St. Nicholas Church

Santa Claus

roma tiyatrosu

roman theater

Myrrh

metropolis

akdeniz

bölgesi

asya

avrupa

anadolu

mediterranean region

asia

europe

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tur

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Camera: NIKON D810 (more info) (hide info)

Camera:	NIKON D810
Color Space:	sRGB
Software:	Adobe Photoshop 21.2 (Windows)
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